• F. Scott Fitzgerald carefully created patterns of language and imagery in order to suggest symbolic meanings beyond the obvious.
• Words recur in differing contexts and we have to read them in a different light, recognising how meaning can change with circumstances. For example, ‘beat’ on pp. 18, 130 and 172; or ‘dust’ on pp. 8, 26 and 144.
• Images of flowers and plants, to cite an obvious example, are woven through Nick’s narrative, like threads in a verbal tapestry.
• This text draws attention to its own verbal artifice, rather than aspiring to present narrative action as though we were watching it directly.